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to stumble

Толкование Перевод

1 nancīscor

nancīscor nactus or nanctus, ī, dep. [NAC-], to get, obtain, receive, meet with, stumble on, light on, find: anulum, T.: aliquem: summam potestatem, S.: tempus discendi: locum egregie munitum, Cs.: castra Gallorum intecta neglectaque, L.: tempus dea nacta nocendi, discerning, V.: nomen poëtae, win, H.—Of misfortune, to incur, encounter: quod sim nanctus mali, T.—Of disease, to catch, contract: nactus est morbum, N.— To light upon, meet with, reach, find: vitis, quicquid est nacta, complectitur: idoneam ad navigandum tempestatem, Cs.: nactusque silentia ruris Exululat, having reached the quiet country, O.
* * *
I
nancisci, nactus sum V DEP

obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on
II
nancisci, nanctus sum V DEP

obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on

Latin-English dictionary > nancīscor
2 claudō

claudō —, —, ēre [CLAV-]. — Prop., to limp; hence, fig., to falter, hesitate, stumble: etiam si (vita) ex aliquā parte clauderet: quid est cur claudere orationem malint?: si alterā parte claudet res p., L.
* * *
I
claudere, clausi, clausus V INTRANS

limp, stumble/falter/hesitate; be weak/imperfect, fall short; be lame, hobble
II
claudere, clausi, clausus V TRANS

close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine

Latin-English dictionary > claudō
3 arietō

arietō (arietat, trisyl., V.), āvī, ātus, āre [aries], to strike violently, ram: in me, Att. ap. C.: in portūs, V.: in terram, Cu.
* * *

arietare, arietavi, arietatus V

butt like a ram, batter/buffet, harass; strike violently; collide; stumble/trip

Latin-English dictionary > arietō
4 in-currō

in-currō currī and cucurrī, cursūrus, ere, to run into, run upon, rush at, make an attack: Conixi incurrunt hastis, V.: amens in columnas: in hostīs, S.: in Macedoniam, invade, L.: in me, run against: armentis incurrere fortibus, O.: levi armaturae hostium, L.: Mauris, S.: Romano (i. e. Romanis), H.—To extend to, border on: agri, qui in publicum Campanum incurrebant.—Fig., to run against, fall into, incur, meet: in maximam fraudem, fall into: in difficultatem: non solum in oculos, sed etiam in voculas malevolorum.—To run against, strike against, offend, stumble: qui in tantis tenebris nusquam incurrat?: in eum.—To befall, happen, occur to: casus, qui in sapientem potest incurrere: in ipsos etesias.

Latin-English dictionary > in-currō
5 offendō

offendō fendī, fēnsus, ere [ob+fendo], to hit, thrust, strike, dash against: latus vehementer: caput, L.: offenso pede, having stumbled, O.: in scopulis offendit puppis, strikes on, O.: in redeundo, run aground, Cs.: solido, bite a stone, H.—To hit upon, light upon, come upon, meet with, find, catch: te hic, Enn. ap. C.: imparatum te, come upon you unawares: nondum perfectum templum: omnia aliter ac iusserat offendit.—Fig., to suffer damage, receive an injury: qui in tantis tenebris nihil offendat: in causis.—To stumble, blunder, make a mistake, commit a fault, offend, be offensive: sin quid offenderit, sibi totum, tibi nihil offenderit: apud honestos homines, give offence to: neque in eo solum offenderat, quod, etc., N.—To find fault, be displeased, take offence: si in me aliquid offendistis.—To fail, miscarry, be defeated, suffer misfortune, be unfortunate: apud iudices, lose his cause: primo accessu ad Africam, i. e. met with disaster, L.: si aliquid esset offensum: quo (casu) in milibus passuum tribus offendi posset, a disaster might occur, Cs.—To trespass upon, shock, offend, vex, displease, repel, disgust: Divitiaci animum, Cs.: tuas aurīs: neminem umquam non re, non verbo offendit: hi sermones tuam existimationem non offendunt, injure: si non offenderet unum Quemque limae labor, H.: offendere tot caligas, tot Milia clavorum, provoke, Iu.: multis rebus meus offendebatur animus, was hurt: fidis offendi medicis, H.: ut non offendar subripi (ista munera), am not offended at the loss of, Ph.
* * *

offendere, offendi, offensus V

offend, hurt (feelings)

Latin-English dictionary > offendō
6 peccō

peccō āvī (peccāris for peccāveris, Pr.), ātus, āre, to miss, mistake, do amiss, transgress, commit a fault, offend, sin: quid peccavi? T.: alius magis alio vel peccat vel recte facit: plura in hac re, T.: multa alia: tantumdem idemque, H.: si quid in te peccavi: quod in eo (Valerio) peccandi Germahis causa non esset, Cs.: in servo necando peccatur: libidine, Iu.: ne Peccet (equus) ad extremum ridendus, br<*>ak down, H.—Esp., of impurity, to go astray, be licentious: peccare docentes historiae, H.: inlecebrae peccantium, Ta.
* * *

peccare, peccavi, peccatus V INTRANS

sin; do wrong, commit moral offense; blunder, stumble; be wrong; make mistake; make slip in speaking; act incorrectly; go wrong, be faulty

Latin-English dictionary > peccō
7 caespito

caespitare, caespitavi, caespitatus V INTRANS

stumble

Latin-English dictionary > caespito
8 cespito

cespitare, caespitavi, caespitatus V INTRANS

stumble

Latin-English dictionary > cespito
9 claudeo

claudere, clausi, clausus V INTRANS

limp, stumble/falter/hesitate; be weak/imperfect, fall short; be lame, hobble

Latin-English dictionary > claudeo
10 scandalizo

scandalizare, scandalizavi, scandalizatus V TRANS

tempt to evil; cause to stumble; offend, scandalize (Bee)

Latin-English dictionary > scandalizo
11 offendo

to knock, hit, strike / shock, offend, displease / stumble, lurch.

Latin-English dictionary of medieval > offendo
12 arieto

ărĭĕto, āvi, ātum, 1 (arietat, trisyl., Verg. A. 11, 890; Sil. 4, 149; Val. Fl. 6, 368; cf. aries), v. a. and n. [aries], to butt like a ram; hence, in gen., to strike violently ( poet. or post-Aug. prose, esp. freq. in Seneca).
I.
A.. Act.:
quis illic est, qui tam proterve nostras aedes arietat?
beats so violently at, Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 1:
arietare in terram,
Curt. 9, 7, 11:
arietata inter se arma,
Sen. Ep. 56:
arietatos inter se dentes, id. Ira, 3, 4: concurrentia tecta contrario ictu arietant,
Plin. 2, 82, 84, § 198 al. —
B.
Trop., to disturb, harass, disquiet:
anima insolita arietari,
Sen. Tranq. 1, § 11 Haase.—
II.
Neutr.: in me arietare, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 44:
arietat in portus,
Verg. A. 11, 890:
et labaris oportet et arietes et cadas,
to stumble, totter, Sen. Ep. 107.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arieto
13 incidentia

1.
incĭdo, cĭdi, cāsum, 3 ( fut. part. act. incasurus, Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97; perf. scanned incĭdĕrunt, Lucr. 6, 1174), v. n. [in-cado], to fall into or upon a thing, to fall, light upon (freq. and class.).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen., constr. with in and acc.; less freq. with other prepp., with the dat., or absol.
(α).
With in and acc.:
in foveam,
Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 12:
ex spelunca saxum in crura ejus incidit,
id. Fat. 3, 6:
e nubi in nubem vis incidit ardens fulminis,
Lucr. 6, 145; cf. id. 296:
in segetem flamma,
falls, Verg. A. 2, 305:
pestilentia in urbem,
Liv. 27, 23 fin.:
ut incideret luna tum in eam metam, quae esset umbra terrae, etc.,
entered, Cic. Rep. 1, 14, 22:
in oculos,
Plin. 20, 17, 73, § 187:
incidentibus vobis in vallum portasque,
Liv. 27, 13, 2:
in laqueos,
Juv. 10, 314.—
(β).
With other prepp.:
incidit ictus Ingens ad terram duplicato poplite Turnus,
Verg. A. 12, 926:
(turris) super agmina late incidit,
id. ib. 2, 467.—
(γ).
With dat.:
incidere portis,
to rush into, Liv. 5, 11, 14; 5, 26, 8:
lymphis putealibus,
Lucr. 6, 1174:
caput incidit arae,
Ov. M. 5, 104: Sagunti ruinae nostris capitibus incident, Liv. 21, 10, 10:
ultimis Romanis,
id. 28, 13, 9:
jacenti,
Stat. Th. 5, 233:
hi duo amnes confluentes incidunt Oriundi flumini,
empty, fall into, Liv. 44, 31, 4:
modo serius incidis (sol) undis,
sink, Ov. M. 4, 198.—
(γ).
Absol.:
illa (hasta) volans, umeri surgunt qua tegmina summa, incidit,
Verg. A. 10, 477: incidit Adriaci spatium admirabile rhombi, i. e. into the fisherman ' s net, Juv. 4, 39. —
B.
In partic., to fall upon, meet, or come upon unexpectedly, fall in with a person or thing.
(α).
With in and acc.:
in aliquem incurrere atque incidere,
Cic. Planc. 7, 17:
cum hic in me incidit,
id. ib. 41, 99:
C. Valerius Procillus, cum in fuga catenis vinctus traheretur, in ipsum Caesarem incidit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 5:
in insidias,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3; cf.:
in quos (milites), si qui ex acie fugerint, de improviso incidant,
id. Rosc. Am. 52, 151:
in manus alicujus,
id. Clu. 7, 21:
in vituperatores,
id. Fam. 7, 3, 6; 6, 1, 25.—
(β).
With inter:
inter catervas armatorum,
Liv. 25, 39.—
(γ).
With dat.:
qui (oculi) quocumque inciderunt,
Cic. Mil. 1, 1; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 13; Quint. 11, 3, 50:
sane homini praeter opinionem improviso incidi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 182:
incidit huic Appennicolae bellator filius Anni,
Verg. A. 11, 699.—
(δ).
With acc. alone (late Lat.):
bene quod meas potissimum manus incidisti,
App. M. 6, p. 176, 24; id. ib. p. 179, 4:
fatales laqueos,
Vulc. Gall. Avid. Caes. 2, § 2.—
C.
Transf., to fall upon, attack, assault: triarii consurgentes... in hostem incidebant. Liv. 8, 8, 13:
postquam acrius ultimis incidebat Romanus,
id. 28, 13, 9.
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to fall into any condition.
(α).
With in and acc.:
in morbum,
Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 4: in febriculam, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21 fin.:
in miserias,
id. Phil. 2, 10, 24; cf.:
qui inciderant (sc. in morbum) haud facile septimum diem superabant,
Liv. 41, 21, 5:
ut si in hujusmodi amicitias ignari casu aliquo inciderint,
Cic. Lael. 12, 42:
quodsi quis etiam a culpa vacuus in amicitiam ejus inciderat,
Sall. C. 14, 4:
in honoris contentionem,
Cic. Lael. 10, 34:
in imperiorum, honorum, gloriae cupiditatem,
id. Off. 1, 8, 26:
in furorem et insaniam,
Cic. Pis. 20, 46. —
(β).
With acc. alone:
caecitatem, Ambros. de Tobia, 2: iram,
Lact. Plac. Narr. Fab. 1, 10:
amorem,
id. ib. 14, 1.—
B.
To fall upon, befall:
eo anno pestilentia gravis incidit in urbem agrosque,
Liv. 27, 23, 6:
tantus terror incidit ejus exercitui,
fell upon, Caes. B. C. 3, 13, 2; cf.:
ut nihil incidisset postea civitati mali, quod, etc.,
happened, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26.—
C.
In partic.
1.
To fall upon accidentally; to light upon, in thought or conversation:
non consulto, sed casu in eorum mentionem incidi,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 50; id. Lael. 1, 3; cf.:
fortuito in sermonem alicujus incidere,
id. de Or. 1, 24, 111:
in eum sermonem incidere, qui, etc.,
id. Lael. 1, 2:
in varios sermones,
id. Att. 16, 2, 4:
cum in eam memoriam et recordationem nuper ex sermone quodam incidissemus,
id. Brut. 2, 9:
iterum in mentionem incidimus viri,
Tac. H. 4, 5; Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 1.—
2.
To come or occur to one's mind:
sapiens appeteret aliquid, quodcumque in mentem incideret et quodcumque tamquam occurreret,
come into his mind, Cic. Fin. 4, 16, 43; cf. Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 5; id. Heaut. 3, 1, 75:
redeunti, ex ipsa re mihi incidit suspicio,
id. And. 2, 2, 22; 3, 2, 21:
tanta nunc suspicio de me incidit,
id. Ad. 4, 4, 5:
dicam, verum, ut aliud ex alio incidit,
id. Heaut. 3, 3, 37:
nihil te effugiet atque omne. quod erit in re occurret atque incidet,
Cic. de Or. 2, 34, 147:
potantibus his apud Sex. Tarquinium incidit de uxoribus mentio,
Liv. 1, 57, 6.—
3.
To fall upon, happen in a certain time.
(α).
With in and acc.:
quod in id rei publicae tempus non incideris, sed veneris — judicio enim tuo, non casu in ipsum discrimen rerum contulisti tribunatum tuum—profecto vides, quanta vis, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 2:
quorum aetas in eorum tempora, quos nominavi, incidit,
Cic. Or. 12, 39; cf. id. Fam. 5, 15, 3:
quoniam in eadem rei publicae tempora incidimus,
id. ib. 5, 8, 3 fin.:
facies me in quem diem Romana incidant mysteria certiorem,
id. Att. 6, 1, 26:
cum in Kalendas Januarias Compitaliorum dies incidisset,
id. Pis. 4, 8:
quae (bella) in ejus aetatem gravissima inciderunt,
Quint. 12, 11, 16: in eum annum quo erat Hortensius consul futurus, incidere, to fall into, i. e. to extend the case until, etc., id. 6, 5, 4; cf.:
quintus annus cum in te praetorem incidisset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56, § 139.—
(β).
With acc. alone (late Lat.):
ut menses... autumnale tempus inciderent,
Sol. 1, § 44.—
4.
To fall out, happen, occur:
et in nostra civitate et in ceteris, multis fortissimis atque optimis viris injustis judiciis tales casus incidisse,
Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3:
si quid tibi durius inciderit,
Prop. 1, 15, 28; cf.: si casus inciderit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6:
incidunt saepe tempora cum, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 10, 31:
eorum ipsorum, quae honesta sunt, potest incidere saepe contentio et comparatio,
id. ib. 1, 43, 152:
potest incidere quaestio,
Quint. 7, 1, 19:
verbum si quod minus usitatum incidat,
id. 2, 5, 4:
in magnis quoque auctoribus incidunt aliqua vitiosa,
id. 10, 2, 15; 11, 1, 70; Cels. 5, 27, 3: ea accidisse non quia haec facta sunt, arbitror;
verum haec ideo facta, quia incasura erant illa,
Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97:
si quando ita incidat,
Quint. 2, 5, 5; cf.:
forte ita incidit, ut, etc.,
Liv. 26, 23, 2:
forte ita inciderat, ne, etc.,
id. 1, 46, 5.—
5.
To fall in with, coincide, agree with, in opinion, etc.:
ne ipse incidat in Diodorum, etc.,
Cic. Fat. 8, 15.—
6.
To stumble upon, undertake at random:
sic existumes non me fortuito ad tuam amplitudinem meis officiis amplectendam incidisse, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3.— Hence in part. pres.: incĭdentĭa, subst., occurrences, events, Amm. 14, 5, 4; 22, 9, 2 al.
2.
incīdo, cīdi, cīsum, 3, v. a. [in-caedo], to cut into, cut through, cut open, cut up (class.).
I.
Lit.:
teneris arboribus incisis atque inflexis,
Caes. B. G. 2, 17, 4:
arbores,
Plin. 12, 14, 30, § 54; 32, § 58:
inciditur vitro, lapide, osseisve cultellis,
id. 12, 25, 54, § 115; cf.:
palmes inciditur in medullam,
id. 14, 9, 11, § 84:
venam,
to open, id. 29, 6, 58, § 126; Cels. 2, 8; Tac. A. 16, 19; cf.:
incisi nervi,
Plin. 11, 37, 88, § 218:
circa vulnus scalpello,
Cels. 5, 27, 3:
pinnas,
to clip, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5; so,
vites falce,
Verg. E. 3, 11:
pulmo incisus,
cut up, divided, Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85; cf.:
eupatoria foliis per extremitates incisis,
i. e. notched, indented, Plin. 5, 6, 29, § 65:
nos linum incidimus, legimus,
cut through, cut, Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10:
funem,
Verg. A. 3, 667: corpora mortuorum, to dissect, Cels. praef.:
nocentes homines vivos,
id. ib.:
quid habet haruspex cur pulmo incisus etiam in bonis extis dirimat tempus?
Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85:
si rectum limitem rupti torrentibus pontes inciderint,
cut through, broken through, Quint. 2, 13, 16:
squamisque incisus adaestuat amnis,
Stat. Th. 5, 517:
non incisa notis marmcra publicis,
engraved, Hor. C. 4, 8, 13:
tabula... his ferme incisa litteris fuit,
Liv. 6, 29 fin. —
B.
Transf.
1.
To cut in, to carve, engrave, inscribe on any thing; usually constr. with in and abl.; less freq. with in and acc., the dat., or absol.
(α).
With in and abl.:
id non modo tum scripserunt, verum etiam in aere incisum nobis tradiderunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65; cf.:
foedus in columna aenea incisum et perscriptum,
id. Balb. 23, 53; id. Verr. 2, 2, 63, § 154:
in qua basi grandibus litteris P. Africani nomen erat incisum,
id. ib. 2, 4, 34, §
74: nomina in tabula incisa,
id. Fam. 13, 36, 1:
notum est carmen incisum in sepulcro,
id. de Sen. 17, 61; id. Pis. 29, 72; id. Font. 14, 31:
incidens litteras in fago recenti,
Plin. 16, 9, 14, § 35:
indicem in aeneis tabulis,
Suet. Aug. 101:
quae vos incidenda in aere censuistis,
Plin. Pan. 75, 1.—
(β).
With in and acc.:
quae (acta) ille in aes incidit,
Plin. Pan. 1, 7, 16:
leges in aes incisae,
Liv. 3, 57 fin.:
lege jam in aes incisā,
Suet. Aug. 28 fin.:
quod ita erit gestum, lex erit, et in aes incidi jubebitis credo illa legitima: consules populum jure rogaverunt, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 1, 10, 26.—
(γ).
With dat. ( poet. and post-Aug.):
verba ceris,
Ov. M. 9, 529:
amores arboribus,
Verg. E. 10, 53:
fastos marmoreo parieti,
Suet. Gramm. 17:
nomen non trabibus aut saxis,
Plin. Pan. 54, 7; cf.:
primum aliquid da, quod possim titulis incidere,
i. e. among your titles, Juv. 8, 69.—
(δ).
Absol.:
incidebantur jam domi leges,
Cic. Mil. 32, 87; cf.:
tabula his litteris incīsa,
Liv. 6, 29, 9:
sine delectu morum quisquis incisus est,
inscribed, registered, Sen. Ben. 4, 28:
Victorem litteris incisis appellare,
Macr. S. 3, 6, 11.—
2.
To make by [p. 921] cutting, to cut (rare):
ferroque incidit acuto Perpetuos dentes et serrae repperit usum,
Ov. M. 8, 245:
novas incide faces, tibi ducitur uxor,
Verg. E. 8, 29; Col. 2, 21, 3.
II.
Trop.
A.
To break off, interrupt, put an end to:
poëma ad Caesarem, quod institueram, incidi,
have broken off, stopped, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 11:
inciditur omnis jam deliberatio, si intellegitur non posse fieri,
id. de Or. 2, 82, 336; cf. Liv. 32, 37, 5:
tandem haec singultu verba incidente profatur,
Stat. Th. 9, 884:
novas lites,
Verg. E. 9, 14:
ludum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 36:
vocis genus crebro incidens,
broken, interrupted, Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 217.—
B.
To cut off, cut short, take away, remove:
media,
to cut short, Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47:
qui mihi pinnas inciderant nolunt easdem renasci,
id. 4, 2, 5:
Tarquinius spe omni reditus incisā exsulatum Tusculum abiit,
cut off, Liv. 2, 15, 7:
spe incisā,
id. 3, 58, 6; 35, 31, 7; cf. id. 44, 6, 13; 44, 13, 3:
tantos actus,
Sil. 3, 78:
ipsam, quam promimus horam casus incidit,
Sen. Ep. 101:
testamentum,
to annul, invalidate, Dig. 28, 4, 3.—
C.
In rhet., to make by cutting, to cut:
aequaliter particulas,
Cic. Or. 61, 205.— Hence,
1.
incī-sum, i, n., rhet. t. t. for the Gr. komma, a section or division of a sentence, a clause: quae nescio cur, cum Graeci kommata et kôla nominent, nos non recte incisa et membra dicamus, Cic. Or. 62, 211 (for which:
incisiones et membra,
id. 64, 261):
incisum erit sensus non expleto numero conclusus, plerisque pars membri,
Quint. 9, 4, 122; cf. id. ib. 22; 32; 44; 67; 123.—
2.
incīsē, adv., in short clauses:
quo pacto deceat incise membratimve dici,
Cic. Or. 63, 212; cf. incisim.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incidentia
14 incido

1.
incĭdo, cĭdi, cāsum, 3 ( fut. part. act. incasurus, Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97; perf. scanned incĭdĕrunt, Lucr. 6, 1174), v. n. [in-cado], to fall into or upon a thing, to fall, light upon (freq. and class.).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen., constr. with in and acc.; less freq. with other prepp., with the dat., or absol.
(α).
With in and acc.:
in foveam,
Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 12:
ex spelunca saxum in crura ejus incidit,
id. Fat. 3, 6:
e nubi in nubem vis incidit ardens fulminis,
Lucr. 6, 145; cf. id. 296:
in segetem flamma,
falls, Verg. A. 2, 305:
pestilentia in urbem,
Liv. 27, 23 fin.:
ut incideret luna tum in eam metam, quae esset umbra terrae, etc.,
entered, Cic. Rep. 1, 14, 22:
in oculos,
Plin. 20, 17, 73, § 187:
incidentibus vobis in vallum portasque,
Liv. 27, 13, 2:
in laqueos,
Juv. 10, 314.—
(β).
With other prepp.:
incidit ictus Ingens ad terram duplicato poplite Turnus,
Verg. A. 12, 926:
(turris) super agmina late incidit,
id. ib. 2, 467.—
(γ).
With dat.:
incidere portis,
to rush into, Liv. 5, 11, 14; 5, 26, 8:
lymphis putealibus,
Lucr. 6, 1174:
caput incidit arae,
Ov. M. 5, 104: Sagunti ruinae nostris capitibus incident, Liv. 21, 10, 10:
ultimis Romanis,
id. 28, 13, 9:
jacenti,
Stat. Th. 5, 233:
hi duo amnes confluentes incidunt Oriundi flumini,
empty, fall into, Liv. 44, 31, 4:
modo serius incidis (sol) undis,
sink, Ov. M. 4, 198.—
(γ).
Absol.:
illa (hasta) volans, umeri surgunt qua tegmina summa, incidit,
Verg. A. 10, 477: incidit Adriaci spatium admirabile rhombi, i. e. into the fisherman ' s net, Juv. 4, 39. —
B.
In partic., to fall upon, meet, or come upon unexpectedly, fall in with a person or thing.
(α).
With in and acc.:
in aliquem incurrere atque incidere,
Cic. Planc. 7, 17:
cum hic in me incidit,
id. ib. 41, 99:
C. Valerius Procillus, cum in fuga catenis vinctus traheretur, in ipsum Caesarem incidit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 5:
in insidias,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3; cf.:
in quos (milites), si qui ex acie fugerint, de improviso incidant,
id. Rosc. Am. 52, 151:
in manus alicujus,
id. Clu. 7, 21:
in vituperatores,
id. Fam. 7, 3, 6; 6, 1, 25.—
(β).
With inter:
inter catervas armatorum,
Liv. 25, 39.—
(γ).
With dat.:
qui (oculi) quocumque inciderunt,
Cic. Mil. 1, 1; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 13; Quint. 11, 3, 50:
sane homini praeter opinionem improviso incidi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 182:
incidit huic Appennicolae bellator filius Anni,
Verg. A. 11, 699.—
(δ).
With acc. alone (late Lat.):
bene quod meas potissimum manus incidisti,
App. M. 6, p. 176, 24; id. ib. p. 179, 4:
fatales laqueos,
Vulc. Gall. Avid. Caes. 2, § 2.—
C.
Transf., to fall upon, attack, assault: triarii consurgentes... in hostem incidebant. Liv. 8, 8, 13:
postquam acrius ultimis incidebat Romanus,
id. 28, 13, 9.
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to fall into any condition.
(α).
With in and acc.:
in morbum,
Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 4: in febriculam, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21 fin.:
in miserias,
id. Phil. 2, 10, 24; cf.:
qui inciderant (sc. in morbum) haud facile septimum diem superabant,
Liv. 41, 21, 5:
ut si in hujusmodi amicitias ignari casu aliquo inciderint,
Cic. Lael. 12, 42:
quodsi quis etiam a culpa vacuus in amicitiam ejus inciderat,
Sall. C. 14, 4:
in honoris contentionem,
Cic. Lael. 10, 34:
in imperiorum, honorum, gloriae cupiditatem,
id. Off. 1, 8, 26:
in furorem et insaniam,
Cic. Pis. 20, 46. —
(β).
With acc. alone:
caecitatem, Ambros. de Tobia, 2: iram,
Lact. Plac. Narr. Fab. 1, 10:
amorem,
id. ib. 14, 1.—
B.
To fall upon, befall:
eo anno pestilentia gravis incidit in urbem agrosque,
Liv. 27, 23, 6:
tantus terror incidit ejus exercitui,
fell upon, Caes. B. C. 3, 13, 2; cf.:
ut nihil incidisset postea civitati mali, quod, etc.,
happened, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26.—
C.
In partic.
1.
To fall upon accidentally; to light upon, in thought or conversation:
non consulto, sed casu in eorum mentionem incidi,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 50; id. Lael. 1, 3; cf.:
fortuito in sermonem alicujus incidere,
id. de Or. 1, 24, 111:
in eum sermonem incidere, qui, etc.,
id. Lael. 1, 2:
in varios sermones,
id. Att. 16, 2, 4:
cum in eam memoriam et recordationem nuper ex sermone quodam incidissemus,
id. Brut. 2, 9:
iterum in mentionem incidimus viri,
Tac. H. 4, 5; Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 1.—
2.
To come or occur to one's mind:
sapiens appeteret aliquid, quodcumque in mentem incideret et quodcumque tamquam occurreret,
come into his mind, Cic. Fin. 4, 16, 43; cf. Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 5; id. Heaut. 3, 1, 75:
redeunti, ex ipsa re mihi incidit suspicio,
id. And. 2, 2, 22; 3, 2, 21:
tanta nunc suspicio de me incidit,
id. Ad. 4, 4, 5:
dicam, verum, ut aliud ex alio incidit,
id. Heaut. 3, 3, 37:
nihil te effugiet atque omne. quod erit in re occurret atque incidet,
Cic. de Or. 2, 34, 147:
potantibus his apud Sex. Tarquinium incidit de uxoribus mentio,
Liv. 1, 57, 6.—
3.
To fall upon, happen in a certain time.
(α).
With in and acc.:
quod in id rei publicae tempus non incideris, sed veneris — judicio enim tuo, non casu in ipsum discrimen rerum contulisti tribunatum tuum—profecto vides, quanta vis, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 2:
quorum aetas in eorum tempora, quos nominavi, incidit,
Cic. Or. 12, 39; cf. id. Fam. 5, 15, 3:
quoniam in eadem rei publicae tempora incidimus,
id. ib. 5, 8, 3 fin.:
facies me in quem diem Romana incidant mysteria certiorem,
id. Att. 6, 1, 26:
cum in Kalendas Januarias Compitaliorum dies incidisset,
id. Pis. 4, 8:
quae (bella) in ejus aetatem gravissima inciderunt,
Quint. 12, 11, 16: in eum annum quo erat Hortensius consul futurus, incidere, to fall into, i. e. to extend the case until, etc., id. 6, 5, 4; cf.:
quintus annus cum in te praetorem incidisset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56, § 139.—
(β).
With acc. alone (late Lat.):
ut menses... autumnale tempus inciderent,
Sol. 1, § 44.—
4.
To fall out, happen, occur:
et in nostra civitate et in ceteris, multis fortissimis atque optimis viris injustis judiciis tales casus incidisse,
Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3:
si quid tibi durius inciderit,
Prop. 1, 15, 28; cf.: si casus inciderit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6:
incidunt saepe tempora cum, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 10, 31:
eorum ipsorum, quae honesta sunt, potest incidere saepe contentio et comparatio,
id. ib. 1, 43, 152:
potest incidere quaestio,
Quint. 7, 1, 19:
verbum si quod minus usitatum incidat,
id. 2, 5, 4:
in magnis quoque auctoribus incidunt aliqua vitiosa,
id. 10, 2, 15; 11, 1, 70; Cels. 5, 27, 3: ea accidisse non quia haec facta sunt, arbitror;
verum haec ideo facta, quia incasura erant illa,
Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97:
si quando ita incidat,
Quint. 2, 5, 5; cf.:
forte ita incidit, ut, etc.,
Liv. 26, 23, 2:
forte ita inciderat, ne, etc.,
id. 1, 46, 5.—
5.
To fall in with, coincide, agree with, in opinion, etc.:
ne ipse incidat in Diodorum, etc.,
Cic. Fat. 8, 15.—
6.
To stumble upon, undertake at random:
sic existumes non me fortuito ad tuam amplitudinem meis officiis amplectendam incidisse, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3.— Hence in part. pres.: incĭdentĭa, subst., occurrences, events, Amm. 14, 5, 4; 22, 9, 2 al.
2.
incīdo, cīdi, cīsum, 3, v. a. [in-caedo], to cut into, cut through, cut open, cut up (class.).
I.
Lit.:
teneris arboribus incisis atque inflexis,
Caes. B. G. 2, 17, 4:
arbores,
Plin. 12, 14, 30, § 54; 32, § 58:
inciditur vitro, lapide, osseisve cultellis,
id. 12, 25, 54, § 115; cf.:
palmes inciditur in medullam,
id. 14, 9, 11, § 84:
venam,
to open, id. 29, 6, 58, § 126; Cels. 2, 8; Tac. A. 16, 19; cf.:
incisi nervi,
Plin. 11, 37, 88, § 218:
circa vulnus scalpello,
Cels. 5, 27, 3:
pinnas,
to clip, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5; so,
vites falce,
Verg. E. 3, 11:
pulmo incisus,
cut up, divided, Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85; cf.:
eupatoria foliis per extremitates incisis,
i. e. notched, indented, Plin. 5, 6, 29, § 65:
nos linum incidimus, legimus,
cut through, cut, Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10:
funem,
Verg. A. 3, 667: corpora mortuorum, to dissect, Cels. praef.:
nocentes homines vivos,
id. ib.:
quid habet haruspex cur pulmo incisus etiam in bonis extis dirimat tempus?
Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85:
si rectum limitem rupti torrentibus pontes inciderint,
cut through, broken through, Quint. 2, 13, 16:
squamisque incisus adaestuat amnis,
Stat. Th. 5, 517:
non incisa notis marmcra publicis,
engraved, Hor. C. 4, 8, 13:
tabula... his ferme incisa litteris fuit,
Liv. 6, 29 fin. —
B.
Transf.
1.
To cut in, to carve, engrave, inscribe on any thing; usually constr. with in and abl.; less freq. with in and acc., the dat., or absol.
(α).
With in and abl.:
id non modo tum scripserunt, verum etiam in aere incisum nobis tradiderunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65; cf.:
foedus in columna aenea incisum et perscriptum,
id. Balb. 23, 53; id. Verr. 2, 2, 63, § 154:
in qua basi grandibus litteris P. Africani nomen erat incisum,
id. ib. 2, 4, 34, §
74: nomina in tabula incisa,
id. Fam. 13, 36, 1:
notum est carmen incisum in sepulcro,
id. de Sen. 17, 61; id. Pis. 29, 72; id. Font. 14, 31:
incidens litteras in fago recenti,
Plin. 16, 9, 14, § 35:
indicem in aeneis tabulis,
Suet. Aug. 101:
quae vos incidenda in aere censuistis,
Plin. Pan. 75, 1.—
(β).
With in and acc.:
quae (acta) ille in aes incidit,
Plin. Pan. 1, 7, 16:
leges in aes incisae,
Liv. 3, 57 fin.:
lege jam in aes incisā,
Suet. Aug. 28 fin.:
quod ita erit gestum, lex erit, et in aes incidi jubebitis credo illa legitima: consules populum jure rogaverunt, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 1, 10, 26.—
(γ).
With dat. ( poet. and post-Aug.):
verba ceris,
Ov. M. 9, 529:
amores arboribus,
Verg. E. 10, 53:
fastos marmoreo parieti,
Suet. Gramm. 17:
nomen non trabibus aut saxis,
Plin. Pan. 54, 7; cf.:
primum aliquid da, quod possim titulis incidere,
i. e. among your titles, Juv. 8, 69.—
(δ).
Absol.:
incidebantur jam domi leges,
Cic. Mil. 32, 87; cf.:
tabula his litteris incīsa,
Liv. 6, 29, 9:
sine delectu morum quisquis incisus est,
inscribed, registered, Sen. Ben. 4, 28:
Victorem litteris incisis appellare,
Macr. S. 3, 6, 11.—
2.
To make by [p. 921] cutting, to cut (rare):
ferroque incidit acuto Perpetuos dentes et serrae repperit usum,
Ov. M. 8, 245:
novas incide faces, tibi ducitur uxor,
Verg. E. 8, 29; Col. 2, 21, 3.
II.
Trop.
A.
To break off, interrupt, put an end to:
poëma ad Caesarem, quod institueram, incidi,
have broken off, stopped, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 11:
inciditur omnis jam deliberatio, si intellegitur non posse fieri,
id. de Or. 2, 82, 336; cf. Liv. 32, 37, 5:
tandem haec singultu verba incidente profatur,
Stat. Th. 9, 884:
novas lites,
Verg. E. 9, 14:
ludum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 36:
vocis genus crebro incidens,
broken, interrupted, Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 217.—
B.
To cut off, cut short, take away, remove:
media,
to cut short, Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47:
qui mihi pinnas inciderant nolunt easdem renasci,
id. 4, 2, 5:
Tarquinius spe omni reditus incisā exsulatum Tusculum abiit,
cut off, Liv. 2, 15, 7:
spe incisā,
id. 3, 58, 6; 35, 31, 7; cf. id. 44, 6, 13; 44, 13, 3:
tantos actus,
Sil. 3, 78:
ipsam, quam promimus horam casus incidit,
Sen. Ep. 101:
testamentum,
to annul, invalidate, Dig. 28, 4, 3.—
C.
In rhet., to make by cutting, to cut:
aequaliter particulas,
Cic. Or. 61, 205.— Hence,
1.
incī-sum, i, n., rhet. t. t. for the Gr. komma, a section or division of a sentence, a clause: quae nescio cur, cum Graeci kommata et kôla nominent, nos non recte incisa et membra dicamus, Cic. Or. 62, 211 (for which:
incisiones et membra,
id. 64, 261):
incisum erit sensus non expleto numero conclusus, plerisque pars membri,
Quint. 9, 4, 122; cf. id. ib. 22; 32; 44; 67; 123.—
2.
incīsē, adv., in short clauses:
quo pacto deceat incise membratimve dici,
Cic. Or. 63, 212; cf. incisim.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incido
15 lapso

lapso, āre, v. freq. n. [id.], to slip, slide, stumble, fall.
I.
Lit. ( poet. and in postAug. prose):
(Priamum) in multo lapsantem sanguine nati,
Verg. A. 2, 551:
sanguine suo et lubrico paludum lapsantes (equi),
Tac. A. 1, 65:
lapsantibus equis,
id. H. 1, 79:
lapsantem gressum firmare,
Sil. 3, 632; Flor. 2, 10, 3:
Gyan vidi lapsare cruentae Vulnere Myrmidonis,
fall, Stat. Th. 5, 223:
plantis lapsantibus,
Amm. 14, 2, 6.—
II.
Trop. (post-class.):
verba lapsantia,
i. e. babbled forth, Gell. 1, 15, 1.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lapso
16 nanciscor

nanciscor, nactus and nanctus (cf. Mai. ad Cic. Rep. 1, 10, 16; Drak. ad Liv. 24, 31; 25, 30; inf. nanciscier, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 59), 3, v. dep. a. [Sanscr. naç, obtain; Gr. enek- in ênenka, etc.; cf.: anankê, necesse] (in pass. signif, nactus, v. infra fin.), to get, obtain, receive a thing (esp. by accident or without one's co-operation), to meet with, stumble on, light on, find a thing (syn.:
offendo, reperio, deprehendo): unde anulum istum nactus?
Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 27:
quoniam nacti te, inquit, sumus aliquando otiosum,
Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 14:
nactus sum etiam, qui Xenophontis similem esse se cuperet,
id. Or. 9, 32:
cum plus otii nactus ero,
id. Fam. 3, 7, 1; id. N D. 3, 36, 87:
immanes beluas nanciscimur venando,
id. ib. 2, 64, 161; id. Fam. 13, 7, 4:
eum Philolai commentarios esse nanctum,
id. Rep. 1, 10, 16 Mai.:
Cato sic abiit a vitā, ut causam moriendi nactum se esse gauderet,
id. Tusc. 1, 30, 74:
se in silvas abdiderunt, locum nacti, egregie et naturā et opere munitum,
Caes. B. G. 5, 9; hence, to possess by birth, to have by nature: maleficam (naturam) nactus est in corpore fingendo, Nep Ages. 8; of evil as well as [p. 1186] good fortune:
quod sim nactus mali,
Ter. And. 5, 6, 3:
ex nuptiis tuis si nihil nanciscor mali,
id. Phorm. 3, 3, 10.—Esp., to catch, contract by infection or contagion:
nactus est morbum,
Nep. Att. 21, 2: febrim, to contract or catch a fever, Suet. Tit. 10:
milvo est quoddam bellum quasi naturale cum corvo, ergo alter alterius ubicumque nactus est ova, frangit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125. —
II.
Transf., to light upon, meet with, reach, find; of inanim. things or living beings:
meum quod rete et hami nacti sunt, meum potissimum est,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 46:
vitis claviculis suis quicquid est nacta, complectitur,
Cic. Sen. 15, 52:
nactus idoneam ad navigandum tempestatem,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23:
nactusque silentia ruris Exululat,
having reached the quiet country, Ov. M. 1, 232:
nactus, as passive,
App. M. 7, 15; Hyg. Fab. 1 and 8.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nanciscor
17 offendo

1.
offendo, di, sum, 3, v. a. and n. [obfendo]. to hit, thrust, strike, or dash against something (syn.: illido, impingo; class.).
I.
Lit.:
offendere caput ad fornicem,
Quint. 6, 3, 67:
latus vehementer,
Cic. Clu. 62, 175:
coxam,
to hurt himself in the haunch, Col. 5, 9, 1: pedem, Auct. B. Hisp. 23; Ov. F. 2, 720:
solido,
against something solid, Hor. S. 2, 1, 78:
in scopulis offendit puppis,
strikes on, Ov. P. 4, 14, 22:
in redeundo offenderunt,
ran aground, Caes. B. C. 3, 8:
in cornua,
Sol. 40:
ne quem in cursu capite, aut cubito, aut pectore offendam, aut genu,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 2:
visco,
id. Poen. 2, 37.—
B.
Transf., to hit upon, light upon a person or thing, i. e. to come upon, meet with, find (syn.: deprehendo, invenio): si te hic offendero, moriere, Enn. ap. Cic. Rab. Post. 11, 29 (Trag. v. 301 Vahl.); cf. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1:
haec, cum ego a foro revortar, facite ut offendam parata,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 30:
paululum si cessassem, Domi non offendissem,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 5:
si te in plateā offendero hac post umquam, periisti,
id. ib. 5, 8, 34; id. Phorm. 5, 1, 31:
imparatum te offendam,
will come upon you unawares, will surprise you, Cic. Fam. 2, 3:
eundem bonorum sensum,
id. ib. 1, 9, 17:
nondum perfectum templum offendere,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 64:
omnia aliter ac jusserat offendit,
id. Rep. 1, 38, 59.—
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to suffer damage, receive an injury:
quis est tam Lynceus, qui in tantis tenebris nihil offendat, nusquam incurrat?
Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 2:
in causis,
id. de Or. 2, 74, 301:
ad fortunam,
Phaedr. 4, 14, 6.—
B.
In partic., to stumble, blunder, make a mistake, commit a fault; to commit an offence, to be offensive (syn.:
pecco, delinquo): in quo ipsi offendissent, alios reprehendissent,
Cic. Clu. 36, 98:
sin quid offenderit, sibi totum, tibi nihil offenderit,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 3:
offendebant illi quidem apud gravīs et honestos homines, sed populi judiciis florebant,
gave offence to, id. Sest. 49, 105:
se apud plebem offendisse de aerario,
id. Att. 10, 4, 8:
neque in eo solum offenderat, quod,
Nep. Phoc. 2, 2: legi, to offend against or violate the law, Dig. 22, 1, 1.—Hence (eccl. Lat.), to offend, commit a sin:
in multis enim offendimus omnes,
Vulg. Jac. 3, 2.— Of things, to be offensive:
cum nihil aliud offenderit,
Liv. 2, 2, 2; cf. id. 4, 42, 2.—
C.
To find fault with, be displeased with, take offence at any thing:
at credo, in Caesarem probatis, in me offenditis,
Caes. B. C. 2, 32:
si in me aliquid offendistis,
have taken any offence at me, Cic. Mil. 36, 99.—
D.
To fail in any thing, i. e. to have a misfortune, to be unfortunate, meet with ill success:
apud judices offendere, opp. causam iis probare,
Cic. Clu. 23, 63:
cum multi viri fortes offenderint,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 131:
tamquam M. Atilius primo accessu ad Africam offenderit,
i. e. met with a calamity, Liv. 28, 43, 17; cf. I. A. supra.— Impers. pass.:
sin aliquid esset offensum,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7:
quoties culpā ducis esset offensum,
might have met with a defeat, Caes. B. C. 3, 72; cf.:
nullum ejusmodi casum exspectans, quo... in milibus passuum tribus offendi posset,
id. B. G. 6, 36 Kraner ad loc.:
at si valetudo ejus offendissit,
failed, Gell. 4, 2, 10.—
E.
To shock, offend, mortify, vex, displease one:
me exquisisse aliquid, in quo te offenderem,
Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 4:
tuam existimationem,
id. ib. 3, 8, 7:
neminem umquam non re, non verbo, non vultu denique offendit,
id. Balb. 26, 59:
offensus nemo contumeliā,
id. Att. 6, 3, 3:
ne offendam patrem,
id. ib. 6, 3, 9:
ut eos splendor offendat,
id. Fam. 1, 7, 7:
extinctum lumen recens offendit nares,
Lucr. 6, 791:
offendere tot caligas, tot Milia clavorum,
provoke, Juv. 16, 24:
polypodion offendit stomachum,
disagrees with, Plin. 26, 8, 37, § 58:
ne colorum claritas aciem oculorum offenderet,
id. 35, 10, 36, § 97.— Pass., to be displeased, feel hurt:
multis rebus meus offendebatur animus,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10.— With inf.:
ut non offendar subripi (ista munera),
so that I am not offended at their being taken from me, Phaedr. 4, 11, 6: componi aliquid de se, offendebatur, he took it ill, if, etc., Suet. Aug. 8, 9 fin. —Hence, of-fensus, a, um, P. a.
A.
Offensive, odious (cf.:
invisus, odiosus, infensus): miserum atque invidiosum offensumque ordinem senatorium!
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 145:
offensum et invisum esse alicui,
id. Sest. 58, 125.—As subst.: offensum, i, n., the offence:
offensum est quod eorum, qui audiunt, voluntatem laedit,
Cic. Inv. 1, 49, 92.—
B.
Offended, displeased, vexed, incensed, imbittered:
offensus et alienatus animus,
Cic. Att. 1, 17, 7:
aliena et offensa populi voluntas,
id. Tusc. 5, 37, 106: offensos merere [p. 1259] deos, Ov. H. 21, 48: offensi animi regum, Auct. B. Alex. 32.— Comp.:
quem cum esse offensiorem arbitrarer,
Cic. Att. 1, 5, 2:
quem sibi offensiorem sciebat esse,
id. Clu. 62, 172; id. Att. 1, 5, 5.
2.
offendo, ĭnis, f. [1. offendo], an offence, Afran. ap. Non. 146, 32 (offendo, offensio, Non.).

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > offendo
18 offensibilis

offensĭbĭlĭs, e, adj. [1. offendo], liable to stumble, stumbling (eccl. Lat.):
qui offensibilibus et caducis gressibus per viam mortis incedit (al. offensilibus),
Lact. 4, 26, 10.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > offensibilis
19 offenso

offenso, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [1. offendo], to strike or dash against (not in Cic. or Caes.).
I.
Lit.:
sponte suā offensando ut semina rerum,
Lucr. 2, 1059; so id. 6, 1053:
omnes offensare capita,
dash their heads against the wall, Liv. 25, 37.—
II.
Trop., to stumble, trip, falter in speaking, Quint. 10, 7, 10.—(Offensatus, Quint. 10, 3, 20, is a false reading for offensator, q.v.).

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > offenso
20 offensum

1.
offendo, di, sum, 3, v. a. and n. [obfendo]. to hit, thrust, strike, or dash against something (syn.: illido, impingo; class.).
I.
Lit.:
offendere caput ad fornicem,
Quint. 6, 3, 67:
latus vehementer,
Cic. Clu. 62, 175:
coxam,
to hurt himself in the haunch, Col. 5, 9, 1: pedem, Auct. B. Hisp. 23; Ov. F. 2, 720:
solido,
against something solid, Hor. S. 2, 1, 78:
in scopulis offendit puppis,
strikes on, Ov. P. 4, 14, 22:
in redeundo offenderunt,
ran aground, Caes. B. C. 3, 8:
in cornua,
Sol. 40:
ne quem in cursu capite, aut cubito, aut pectore offendam, aut genu,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 2:
visco,
id. Poen. 2, 37.—
B.
Transf., to hit upon, light upon a person or thing, i. e. to come upon, meet with, find (syn.: deprehendo, invenio): si te hic offendero, moriere, Enn. ap. Cic. Rab. Post. 11, 29 (Trag. v. 301 Vahl.); cf. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1:
haec, cum ego a foro revortar, facite ut offendam parata,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 30:
paululum si cessassem, Domi non offendissem,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 5:
si te in plateā offendero hac post umquam, periisti,
id. ib. 5, 8, 34; id. Phorm. 5, 1, 31:
imparatum te offendam,
will come upon you unawares, will surprise you, Cic. Fam. 2, 3:
eundem bonorum sensum,
id. ib. 1, 9, 17:
nondum perfectum templum offendere,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 64:
omnia aliter ac jusserat offendit,
id. Rep. 1, 38, 59.—
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to suffer damage, receive an injury:
quis est tam Lynceus, qui in tantis tenebris nihil offendat, nusquam incurrat?
Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 2:
in causis,
id. de Or. 2, 74, 301:
ad fortunam,
Phaedr. 4, 14, 6.—
B.
In partic., to stumble, blunder, make a mistake, commit a fault; to commit an offence, to be offensive (syn.:
pecco, delinquo): in quo ipsi offendissent, alios reprehendissent,
Cic. Clu. 36, 98:
sin quid offenderit, sibi totum, tibi nihil offenderit,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 3:
offendebant illi quidem apud gravīs et honestos homines, sed populi judiciis florebant,
gave offence to, id. Sest. 49, 105:
se apud plebem offendisse de aerario,
id. Att. 10, 4, 8:
neque in eo solum offenderat, quod,
Nep. Phoc. 2, 2: legi, to offend against or violate the law, Dig. 22, 1, 1.—Hence (eccl. Lat.), to offend, commit a sin:
in multis enim offendimus omnes,
Vulg. Jac. 3, 2.— Of things, to be offensive:
cum nihil aliud offenderit,
Liv. 2, 2, 2; cf. id. 4, 42, 2.—
C.
To find fault with, be displeased with, take offence at any thing:
at credo, in Caesarem probatis, in me offenditis,
Caes. B. C. 2, 32:
si in me aliquid offendistis,
have taken any offence at me, Cic. Mil. 36, 99.—
D.
To fail in any thing, i. e. to have a misfortune, to be unfortunate, meet with ill success:
apud judices offendere, opp. causam iis probare,
Cic. Clu. 23, 63:
cum multi viri fortes offenderint,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 131:
tamquam M. Atilius primo accessu ad Africam offenderit,
i. e. met with a calamity, Liv. 28, 43, 17; cf. I. A. supra.— Impers. pass.:
sin aliquid esset offensum,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7:
quoties culpā ducis esset offensum,
might have met with a defeat, Caes. B. C. 3, 72; cf.:
nullum ejusmodi casum exspectans, quo... in milibus passuum tribus offendi posset,
id. B. G. 6, 36 Kraner ad loc.:
at si valetudo ejus offendissit,
failed, Gell. 4, 2, 10.—
E.
To shock, offend, mortify, vex, displease one:
me exquisisse aliquid, in quo te offenderem,
Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 4:
tuam existimationem,
id. ib. 3, 8, 7:
neminem umquam non re, non verbo, non vultu denique offendit,
id. Balb. 26, 59:
offensus nemo contumeliā,
id. Att. 6, 3, 3:
ne offendam patrem,
id. ib. 6, 3, 9:
ut eos splendor offendat,
id. Fam. 1, 7, 7:
extinctum lumen recens offendit nares,
Lucr. 6, 791:
offendere tot caligas, tot Milia clavorum,
provoke, Juv. 16, 24:
polypodion offendit stomachum,
disagrees with, Plin. 26, 8, 37, § 58:
ne colorum claritas aciem oculorum offenderet,
id. 35, 10, 36, § 97.— Pass., to be displeased, feel hurt:
multis rebus meus offendebatur animus,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10.— With inf.:
ut non offendar subripi (ista munera),
so that I am not offended at their being taken from me, Phaedr. 4, 11, 6: componi aliquid de se, offendebatur, he took it ill, if, etc., Suet. Aug. 8, 9 fin. —Hence, of-fensus, a, um, P. a.
A.
Offensive, odious (cf.:
invisus, odiosus, infensus): miserum atque invidiosum offensumque ordinem senatorium!
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 145:
offensum et invisum esse alicui,
id. Sest. 58, 125.—As subst.: offensum, i, n., the offence:
offensum est quod eorum, qui audiunt, voluntatem laedit,
Cic. Inv. 1, 49, 92.—
B.
Offended, displeased, vexed, incensed, imbittered:
offensus et alienatus animus,
Cic. Att. 1, 17, 7:
aliena et offensa populi voluntas,
id. Tusc. 5, 37, 106: offensos merere [p. 1259] deos, Ov. H. 21, 48: offensi animi regum, Auct. B. Alex. 32.— Comp.:
quem cum esse offensiorem arbitrarer,
Cic. Att. 1, 5, 2:
quem sibi offensiorem sciebat esse,
id. Clu. 62, 172; id. Att. 1, 5, 5.
2.
offendo, ĭnis, f. [1. offendo], an offence, Afran. ap. Non. 146, 32 (offendo, offensio, Non.).

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > offensum

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